caroline class light cruisers

A light cruiser is a type of small- or medium-sized warship.The term is a shortening of the phrase "light armored cruiser", describing a small ship that carried armor in the same way as an armored cruiser: a protective belt and deck.Prior to this smaller cruisers had been of the protected cruiser … It was set apart, however, by its three powerful engines (reminiscent of the smaller Consular-class space cruiser), as well as its two forward spars cleaved into the ship's triangular bow. Quick review of the light cruisers available, requirement get almost 27 kts at trials Bahia class (2) Brazilian (UK built), 3 thousaund tons, 10 4.7 inch gun (5 broadside, 2 fw, 2 aft), 2 18 inch TT, … HMS Centaur. They also had underwater tubes rather than the deck mounted weapons of the Caroline subclass and were given two twin deck mounted torpedo tubes during the war but these were later removed to reduce top weight. Curlew was sunk by German aircraft off Narvik during the Norwegian campaign on 26 May 1940; In February 1922 she paid off into dockyard control and was placed in reserve. All of the class were fitted with geared turbines and only two shafts. In 1938, because of a shortage of this weapon, the aft pom-pom was removed and fitted on another ship, being replaced by two quadruple 0.5-inch (13 mm) Vickers machine gun mounts. During the First World War, the ships of the class underwent a variety of alterations, including the removal of the 4-inch (102 mm) guns in Caroline, Carysfort and Comus, being replaced by two extra 6-inch (152 mm) guns, while Cleopatra, Conquest and Cordelia retained one or two of the 4-inch (102 mm) guns, with two 2-pounder guns being added to some of the ships. Light Cruisers: Caroline (C) class, Bristol (Town) class, Magdeburg class, and Konigsberg (1905) class Destroyers/Torpedo Boats: Acasta class and S138 class. The Carlisle class were ordered in June and July 1917 under the War Emergency Programme, and commissioned between 1918 and 1922. 27 September 2020 HMS Caroline, a decommissioned C-class light cruiser of the Royal Navy Mercedes-Benz C-class. Later, Belfast Castle was taken over and included a radio station. In mid-1939, Carlisle and Curacoa went in for their conversions, but the work ceased on the outbreak of war. Caroline was launched and commissioned in 1914. To keep costs down, only limited structural work was carried out, but the masts were altered. Five Oerlikon 20 mm cannons were added to all ships. Built Cammell Laird, laid down January 1914, completed December 1914. [3], Caroline remained in the 4th Light Cruiser Squadron after World War I and in June 1919 went with the rest of the squadron to serve on the East Indies Station. The two ships of the Calliope sub-class - HMS Calliope and Champion - were the last pair of the eight "light armoured cruisers" to be ordered in July and August 1914 under the 1913 Programme. [10] However, in October 2012 the Northern Ireland government announced that the ship would remain in Belfast and that the National Heritage Memorial Fund had pledged £1,000,000 to help to restore her. They were built for the rough conditions of the North Sea, and proved to be rugged and capable vessels, despite their being somewhat small and cramped. She was converted into a museum ship. The Centaur subclass were ordered in December 1914, and built using materials originally intended for two scout cruisers to be built for Turkey. She was part of the Grand Fleet's 1st Light Cruiser Squadron from February to November 1915. The Proficient-class light cruiser was a Corellian warship. Caledon herself had a different armament, as she underwent an extensive rebuild to become an AA cruiser. The class also had geared turbines as well as four screws. This list covers the fifty classes of cruisers to see active service during the First World War. In 2016 she was opened to the public as a museum ship. [Note 1], Among warships afloat, the oldest steel warship appears to be the Netherlands ironclad turret-ram, http://www.nmrn.org.uk/exhibitions-projects/hms-caroline, "HMS Caroline options considered by Royal Navy museum", "Historic warship HMS Caroline set to leave Belfast", "HMS Caroline WWI warship to stay in Belfast", "Historic warship HMS Caroline gets £845,600 boost", "HMS Caroline: First World War's last surviving battleship docked in Belfast is to be transformed into a floating museum", Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy, Jane's Fighting Ships for 1919 – Caroline-class, Battle of Jutland Crew Lists Project - HMS Caroline Crew List, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Caroline_(1914)&oldid=998964242, World War I cruisers of the United Kingdom, Ships and vessels of the National Historic Fleet, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 420 ft (128.0 m) (446 ft (135.9 m) overall), carried 405 tons (772 tons maximum) of fuel oil, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 21:16. HMS Caroline, a decommissioned C-class light cruiser of the Royal Navy. Their aft 6 in guns were superfiring; the class had three funnels. [14], At her decommissioning in 2011, Caroline held the title of the second-oldest ship in Royal Navy service (behind HMS Victory), as well as being the last First World War British light cruiser in service. Caroline herself was decommissioned on 31 March 2011 in a traditional ceremony. They had an armament of two single 6 in aft, eight 4 in and two 6-pounder guns. [3] Later on in the Second World War, four 20 mm Oerlikons were added. HMS Calcutta was a C-class light cruiser of the Royal Navy, named after the Indian city of Calcutta. The ships were launched in 1914 or 1915 and commissioned in 1915. Built Cammell Laird, laid down … The modifications were considered successful and plans for the conversion of the other eleven ships were drawn up. In 2005, during a storm, she ripped several huge bollards out of the jetty concrete, but failed to break free entirely. They differed from the previous sub-class, with the addition of a "trawler bow" which raised the bow higher, as well as having no conning tower. It is in fact a very accurate record, from broad on the port bow, of one of the 'Caroline'-class light cruisers delivered from 1914 (with 'Caroline' … She was part of the Carlisle group of the C-class of cruisers. For other versions, see ship comparison. The Walker-class Legendary Light Battlecruiser is a Tier 6 Battlecruiser which may be flown by Starfleet … She became a base ship in Alexandria Harbour until 1945. The previous identification of this ship as HMS 'Champion' is incorrect since 'Champion' had two funnels whereas this ship has three. HMS Caroline (C-Class Light Cruiser) (1914-1922, 1924-2011) (Ex RN) Contains threads on Royal Navy equipment of the past, present and future. The Caroline, Cambrian and Centaur classes were all scrapped or consigned to minor roles, such as training ships, by the 1930s. Caroline, several other ships; Caroline-class cruiser, Royal Navy light cruisers, launched between 1914 and 1915; French frigate Caroline*French ship Caroline; HMS Caroline, various ships of the British Royal Navy USS Caroline … As Belfast developed into a major naval base during the Second World War, its headquarters outgrew the confines of HMS Caroline herself and occupied different establishments in various parts of the city. Upon commissioning, she joined the Grand Fleet based at Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands, serving as leader of the 4th Destroyer Flotilla. The Caroline class ships were slightly modified … The Town class was a group of twenty-one light cruisers built for the Royal Navy (RN) and Royal Australian Navy (RAN). They were later removed, with Canterbury and Champion retaining one single 4-inch (102 mm) gun. The C class was a group of twenty-eight light cruisers of the Royal Navy, and were built in a sequence of seven groups known as the Caroline class (six ships), the Calliope class (two ships), the Cambrian class (four ships), the Centaur class (two ships), the Caledon class (four ships), the Ceres class (five ships) and the Carlisle class (five ships). Proposals were made to return the ship to her First World War appearance, which among other things would have involved sourcing and installing 6-inch (152.4 mm) and 4-inch (102 mm) guns of that era and removing the large deckhouse from her midships deck. The light cruiser had a docking bay capable of launching s… She was laid down by Vickers Limited at … Despite ongoing alterations throughout her lifetime, many parts of the ship still date to when she was originally commissioned in 1914. Three ships underwent extensive rebuilds during the 1930s, becoming anti-aircraft (AA) cruisers, resulting in all previous armament being removed. In early 1916 she joined the Grand Fleet's 4th Light Cruiser Squadron and remained with it – fighting as part of it at the Battle of Jutland on 31 May – 1 June 1916 under the command of Captain Henry R. Crooke – through the end of the war in November 1918. In October 2014, the Heritage Lottery Fund announced a £12 million lottery funding boost to enable the National Museum of the Royal Navy to turn Caroline into a visitor attraction in time for centenary commemorations of the 1916 Battle of Jutland. Weapon systems included ten heavy turbolasers and twenty ion cannons, a light armament for the cruiser's … Built Hawthorn Leslie, laid down February 1914, completed June 1915. Six ships of the C class were lost during the war: Calcutta was attacked and sunk by German aircraft during the evacuation of Crete on 1 June 1941; They retained the two-funnels typical silhouette of the previous two class “C” series. Caroline was the last remaining British First World War light cruiser in service, and she is the last survivor of the Battle of Jutland still afloat. Completed at the end of 1916 for the RN … Another was a move to Portsmouth, with many of her original fittings restored to return her as much as possible to her First World War appearance. Also receive files to print HMS … These ships varied in size from the massive battlecruisers developed after 1906, which at over 30,000 tonnes were essentially light … Caroline is listed as part of the National Historic Fleet. They had an armament of two single 6 in aft, eight 4 in and two 6-pounder guns. The rest of the ships used either two or three 3-inch (76 mm) guns. 10 posts • Page 1 of 1 Their anti-aircraft (A/A) weaponry consisted of four 3-pounder. Second class cruisers Light cruisers Third class cruisers Scout cruisers Introduction. [1] 52 light cruisers of this class were originally planned, but nine of them were completed as the light aircraft carriers of theIndependence class… Capetown provided support to the Normandy Landings in 1944, bombarding German positions. Their main armament consisted of five 6-inch (152 mm) guns, while their secondary armament consisted of two 3-inch (76 mm) weapons, of which a further one was later added to Ceres herself. The ships had two funnels rather than the three of the Caroline subclass, following on from the developments in the Calliope subclass. These ships were very "wet" forward, which was remedied in the subsequent Carlisle sub-class with the addition of a "trawler bow". In 1918, Cardiff had the honour of leading the German High Seas Fleet to the River Forth, where the ships were held before being moved to various other ports. 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