We meet Max at the Lost Trades Fair in Bendigo. EP hammer drills, as you can probably guess from the two names, are powered using a mixture of electricity and pressurized air. Bigger hammers move more metal, so sledges are useful for any project where large transformations are necessary! Instead, the smith hammers the iron into shape. Currently there are many books, organizations and individuals working to help educate the public about blacksmithing, including local groups of smiths who have formed clubs, with some of those smiths demonstrating at historical sites and living history events. In preindustrial times, the material of choice for blacksmiths was wrought iron. Iron artifacts, composed of meteoric iron, have the chemical composition containing up to 40% nickel. To this end a smith makes sure the fire is a reducing fire: a fire where, at the heart, there is a great deal of heat and very little oxygen. It consists of a handle to which is attached a heavy head, usually made of metal, with one or more striking surfaces. "Blacksmiths" redirects here. He then raped the king's daughter, after drugging her with strong beer, and escaped, laughing, on wings of his own making, boasting that he had fathered a child upon her. The anvil also incorporates a square cross-sectional hole for accommodating shanks of other different tools. What is the blacksmith post vise? Bends can be dressed and tightened, or widened, by hammering them over the appropriately shaped part of the anvil. The hammer has a 450 lb. Wrought iron was produced by a labor-intensive process called puddling, so this material is now a difficult-to-find specialty product. Blacksmiths still use sledgehammers to shape large, heavy sections of iron. Concurrent with the advent of alphabetic characters in the Iron Age, humans became aware of the metal iron. By this time, most of the working blacksmiths were those performing farrier work, so the term blacksmith was effectively co-opted by the farrier trade. The fibrous nature of wrought iron required knowledge and skill to properly form any tool which would be subject to stress. All there and very good working condition. Blacksmith Hammer Item Level 1Main HandSpeed 2.01 - 2 Damage(0.75 damage per second)Sell Price: 3Vendor 18 Blacksmith Hammer is a common main hand item. As demand for their products declined, many more blacksmiths augmented their incomes by taking in work shoeing horses. Drawing lengthens the metal by reducing one or both of the other two dimensions. Two typical methods using only hammer and anvil would be hammering on the anvil horn, and hammering on the anvil face using the cross peen of a hammer. Hammer faces should be polished and kept free of marks. As with making a chisel, since it is lengthened by drawing it would also tend to spread in width. Anvil a 55 lb. Factories and mass-production reduced the demand for blacksmith-made tools and hardware. The only bad thing about the awesome hand is that it requires level 70. Drawing can be accomplished with a variety of tools and methods. However, using a lighter hammer will allow a novice blacksmith to hone his or her hammering skills, without being limited by the weight of the tool. Blacksmith’s hammer. Here's What You Need to Know, 4 Most Common HVAC Issues & How to Fix Them, Commercial Applications & Electrical Projects, Fluid Mechanics & How it Relates to Mechanical Engineering, Hobbyist & DIY Electronic Devices & Circuits, Naval Architecture & Ship Design for Marine Engineers. Powered by a 1 hp. If the carbon content is over 2%, the metal is called cast iron, because it has a relatively low melting point and is easily cast. The original fuel for forge fires was charcoal. Blacksmithing is an old trade that dates back hundreds of years.
We meet Max at the Lost Trades Fair in Bendigo. In the medieval period, blacksmithing was considered part of the set of seven mechanical arts. In 1840, a blacksmith in the United States named David Maydole introduced a claw hammer with the head tapering downwards around the opening for the handle. They may be in separate top/bottom halves, connected through spring steel strip so that the blacksmith can use it without external assistance. Originally, the hammer used in a forge was wielded by a blacksmith. The main role of using a hammer while forging is to move and shape the metal in the direction that you want it to go. New and used items, cars, real estate, jobs, services, vacation rentals and more virtually anywhere in Canada. And also a few auxiliary parts like Rake: which removes slag, Slice: For collecting coal over the fire, Poker: For poking and optimizing fire strengths. The Anglo-Saxon Wayland Smith, known in Old Norse as Völundr, is a heroic blacksmith in Germanic mythology. In a properly regulated charcoal/coal fire, the air in and immediately around the fire should be a reducing atmosphere. There was an historical opposition between the heavy work of the blacksmith and the more delicate operation of a whitesmith, who usually worked in gold, silver, pewter, or the finishing steps of fine steel. This striking tool provides great balance and control when it is used. This provided additional bearing surface for the handle and prevented it from being wrenched loose when the hammer was used to pull nails. Effectively it is designed for multipurpose forging allowing a blacksmith to bend and chip away at extremely hot metal materials to create a specific product. These produced blast-furnace temperatures high enough to melt partially refined ores, resulting in cast iron. Although they were unaware of the chemical basis, they were aware that the quality of the iron was thus improved. Fullers: These are often used at the beginning of a nicking down process of a metal and the reduction process. The smith also carefully shapes mating faces so that as they come together foreign material squeezes out as the metal is joined. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation & Air-Conditioning, Commercial Energy Usage: Learn about Emission Levels of Commercial Buildings, Time to Upgrade Your HVAC? Punches and Drifts: These are large tapered punch like devices also called drifts used for punching or opening holes over softer iron jobs made by heating it. Another common one is the rounding hammer, which is used to pound metal into shape. If tapered in two dimensions, a point results. Most hammers are weighted in grams – 1 gram is equal to 0.0022 pounds. As iron heats to higher temperatures, it first glows red, then orange, yellow, and finally white. The striker then delivers a heavy blow to the indicated spot with a sledgehammer. A Cross-peen hammer is the most commonly used one. One of the great things about blacksmithing is that you can make many forging tools yourself, as you go. Thus cast iron frying pans and cookware did not become possible in Europe until 3000 years after the introduction of iron smelting. Blacksmithing has been an important craft within human history for thousands of years. China, in a separate developmental tradition, was producing cast iron at least 1000 years before this. All Rights Reserved. Itâs a technique used by blacksmiths to reduce the circumference of the material while increasing its length. Bonnefoy, Yves (1992) [1981], Doniger, Wendy (ed. What matters most in smithing is skill, not force. The events described probably occurred around 1200 BC, but Homer is thought to have composed this epic poem around 700 BC; so exactitude must remain suspect. Hence, in what follows, wrought-iron, low-carbon-steel, and other soft unhardenable iron varieties are referred to indiscriminately as just iron. Swages are made with semi-grooves of dimensions suiting the particular reduction work. Find Blacksmith Hammer in Canada | Visit Kijiji Classifieds to buy, sell, or trade almost anything! Statue of a blacksmith (Monument to John Cockerill in Brussels). Colonial blacksmiths, more often than not, used a cross peen hammer. They become like Plasticine: although they may still be manipulated by squeezing, an attempt to stretch them, even by bending or twisting, is likely to have them crack and break apart. For the suburb in New South Wales, see, A modern blacksmith exhibiting at a market stall. While there are many people who work with metal such as farriers, wheelwrights, and armorers, in former times the blacksmith had a general knowledge of how to make and repair many things, from the most complex of weapons and armor to simple things like nails or lengths of chain. Blacksmiths produce objects such as gates, grilles, railings, light fixtures, furniture, sculpture, tools, agricultural implements, decorative and religious items, cooking utensils and weapons. Brand new, ideal for the blacksmith, bladesmith, or hammer enthusiast. In a traditional charcoal or coal forge, the fuel is really just carbon. The centre lines of the hammer head and its shaft must be at right angles to each other. Forging—the process smiths use to shape metal by hammering—differs from machining in that forging does not remove material. Typical for this kind of ironwork is that the ironwork is painted white with gold (gilded) elements.[14]. The blacksmithing anvil is central to almost everything that happens in a blacksmith’s workshop. Tuyere: From where the fire blast is injected. Swage Block: These are square blocks made of cast iron and may consists a multiple range of slots of different size and shapes over one of its square surfaces suiting all types of swaging work. There is some challenge to this because, to see the color of the metal, the smith must remove it from the fire—exposing it to air, which can rapidly oxidize it. Yes, there are times when you will need to flatten or move a large amount of material. Hammer drills achieve this by combining rotary drilling motion and hammering thrusts to penetrate tough materials. In the primary operation was the bend, but the drawing and upsetting are done to refine the shape. This item can be used as a feeble weapon, although it primarily serves as a blacksmithing tool for crafting objects that require metalworking and an anvil. On the Indian subcontinent, Wootz steel was, and continues to be, produced in small quantities. Although iron is quite abundant, good quality steel remained rare and expensive until the industrial developments of Bessemer process et al. This item can be used as a feeble weapon, although it primarily serves as a blacksmithing tool for crafting objects that require metalworking and an anvil. The hammer, being one of the most used tools by man, has been used very much in symbols such as flags and heraldry. Welding. Many blacksmiths also incorporate materials such as bronze, copper, or brass in artistic products. Cross Peen (Pein) Hammer The cross peen or cross pein hammer is the hammer most commonly used by blacksmiths and metalworkers. Now the smith moves with rapid purpose, quickly taking the metal from the fire to the anvil and bringing the mating faces together. A shoer-of-horses was historically known as a farrier in English. One of his greatest feats is acting as a type of male midwife to the hero Xamyc, who has been made the carrier of the embryo of his son Batraz by his dying wife the water-sprite Lady Isp, who spits it between his shoulder blades, where it forms a womb-like cyst. The Romans record that during battle, their Celtic opponents could only swing their swords two or three times before having to step on their swords to straighten them. The first kind of hammer is used by the smith for directing the hammering area, while the sledge hammer is used by his assistant or the striker for wielding the particular job work. (The technique is called fullering from the tool.) So they would hammer the ends of the stock down into the bend, 'upsetting' it at the point of the bend. A simple jig (a tool) that the smith might only use a few times in the shop may get the minimum of finishing—a rap on the anvil to break off scale and a brushing with a wire brush. This slag content made the iron very tough, gave it considerable resistance to rusting, and allowed it to be more easily "forge welded," a process in which the blacksmith permanently joins two pieces of iron, or a piece of iron and a piece of steel, by heating them nearly to a white heat and hammering them together. Aluminum and titanium may also be forged by the blacksmith's process. And we need heat these raw materials before processing them into different shapes. Sledgehammers were also used, generally for shaping heavy and huge pieces of iron. The hammering would continue—upsetting and then drawing—until the curve had been properly shaped. Ok, ok, it matters a little, but not what you think. A hammer is a handheld tool used to strike another object. Another common one is the rounding hammer, which is used to pound metal into shape. During the 20th century various gases (natural gas, acetylene, etc.) The weld begins with the taps, but often the joint is weak and incomplete, so the smith reheats the joint to welding temperature and works the weld with light blows to "set" the weld and finally to dress it to the shape. The die you use will also determine the direction that the metal will go, but the hammer still plays a significant role. If a blacksmith has a piece of iron or steel, but does not know which one it is, the blacksmith ⦠Anvil Picture of original sales record from 2-14-1920. This is a specialist tool and is not designed for traditional use. The weight of the blacksmith hammer will do the work for you, so don’t imaging “hitting” the metal, as much as lifting and controlling the hammer as it rises and falls. Heating iron to a "forging heat" allows bending as if it were a soft, ductile metal, like copper or silver. A forge hammer is one tool used by a blacksmith. Coal did not begin to replace charcoal until the forests of first Britain (during the AD 17th century), and then the eastern United States of America (during the 19th century) were largely depleted. He was the god of metalworking, fire, and craftsmen. Because they must be able to see the glowing color of the metal, some blacksmiths work in dim, low-light conditions, but most work in well-lit conditions. Likewise the British Artist Blacksmiths Association was created in 1978, with 30 charter members and had about 600 members in 2013[15] and publish for members a quarterly magazine. tinsmith). Blacksmiths heat metal in forges and hammer the heated metal into endless shapes, which once cooled, can be used as handy tools or admired as beautiful artwork. In the western (Europe & the Mideast) tradition, the technology to make fires hot enough to melt iron did not arise until the 16th century, when smelting operations grew large enough to require overly large bellows. This iron had a very low carbon content, and also included up to 5% of glassy iron silicate slag in the form of numerous very fine stringers. You want to look for Hammer that’s in the 1-1/2 to 3 lb range. The nadir of blacksmithing in the United States was reached during the 1960s, when most of the former blacksmiths had left the trade, and few if any new people were entering the trade. The blacksmith’s hammer has an interesting history all of its own which goes back many centuries. Colonial blacksmiths, more often than not, used a cross peen hammer. Grinding stones, abrasive paper, and emery wheels can further shape, smooth, and polish the surface. Estwing MRF40BS is a blacksmith hammer that will last you a lifetime. Gold, silver, and copper all occur in nature in their native states, as reasonably pure metals – humans probably worked these metals first. H2O is a solid (ice) at -1 C (31 F), and a liquid (water) at +1 C (33 F). The most common is a claw hammer, which is used to drive and pull nails. In the final part of the 18th century, forged ironwork continued to decline due to the aforementioned industrial revolution, shapes of the elements in the designs of window grilles and other decorative functional items continued to contradict natural forms, surfaces begin to be covered in paint, cast iron elements are incorporated into the forged designs. Usually a swage block is fitted at a preferable height over a stand while doing the operations. The list of tools explained below are typically and most frequently used by blacksmiths, letâs study them one by one: Anvil: A blacksmith uses this tool to support the job which is being hammered by him, probably during the process of hand forging. At this time, the processes for making steel produced an extremely variable product—quality was not ensured at the initial point of sale. A Forge for Blacksmithing The ⦠Find Blacksmith Power Hammer faster !| https://www.used.forsale Blacksmith forging tools are used for moving, clamping supporting and measuring forging stock during forging and stamping work. Upsetting is the process of making metal thicker in one dimension through shortening in the other. A smith would therefore frequently turn the chisel-to-be on its side and hammer it back down—upsetting it—to check the spread and keep the metal at the correct width. The steel is also tempered and of a New England design. The Hittites of Anatolia first discovered or developed the smelting of iron ores around 1500 BC. The melting point of iron is much higher than that of bronze. Blacksmithâs Forge: It is a kind of furnace used by blacksmiths for heating metal jobs while forging. European blacksmiths before and through the medieval era spent a great deal of time heating and hammering iron before forging it into finished articles. To clean the faces, protect them from oxidation, and provide a medium to carry foreign material out of the weld, the smith sometimes uses flux—typically powdered borax, silica sand, or both. A cross peen hammer has the wedge end of the head (the peen) angled horizontally relative to the handle. Hammer was a basic tool used by the blacksmith, and the most important one as well. Punching is not limited to depressions and holes. Prospective buyers will be able to try the hammer on some hot steel. An anvil is a tool used beneath the work that the blacksmith is hitting. Color is important for indicating the temperature and workability of the metal. While cutting a cold metal, the chisel is set and worked at an angle of 60 degrees and at 30 degrees if the metal is hot. Setting up a blacksmith shop for home use is not that difficult. A blacksmith does not hammer a blade edge thin. Sulfur contamination of iron and steel make them "red short", so that at red heat they become "crumbly" instead of "plastic". (ABANA) The Artist Blacksmith's Association of North America, Inc. Family of English blacksmiths dating back to c1550. [1] The place where a blacksmith works is called variously a smithy, a forge or a blacksmith's shop. The Poetic Edda states that he forged beautiful gold rings set with wonderful gems. Bronze is sufficiently corrosion-resistant that artifacts of bronze may last thousands of years relatively unscathed. You’ll want a light one and a heavier one. A forge hammer is one tool used by a blacksmith. The resulting effect looks somewhat like waves along the top of the piece. For the most popular âall-purposeâ blacksmith hammers, such as ball/cross peen or rounding (see more below), a weight of between 2-3 lbs is ideal for a beginner to get used to the tool without risk of injury. They would then dress the bend by drawing the sides of the bend to keep the correct thickness. Show off your latest creations or get advice on … Be sure that the base of the rear jaw leg sits firmly planted and supported. Estwing MRF40BS is a blacksmith hammer that will last you a lifetime. Blacksmith Hammers. KSEIBI Engineers Machinist Blacksmith Strike Club Hammer Wooden Handle is a heavyweight hammer mainly used for metal fabrication with angled steel, welding, blacksmithing, etc. Source. In forge welding, the pieces to join are heated to what is generally referred to as welding heat.
A blacksmith is a person who shapes iron or steel into new objects. The re-use of quality steel is another reason for the lack of artifacts. This item can be purchased for 18 from: A war hammer is a late medieval weapon of war intended for close combat action. I imagine it's for making some kind of rosette. Blacksmith Hammer Item Level 1Main HandSpeed 2.01 - 2 Damage(0.75 damage per second)Sell Price: 3Vendor 18 Blacksmith Hammer is a common main hand item. The blacksmith needs chisels for … It generally weighed from 1.75 to 3 pounds. The blacksmithâs post vise has a mounting bracket that will fasten to the rear leg of the vise. Figure 18 : The wedge fuller is used to isolate stock and leave a ⦠Bronze is superior to just copper, by being harder, being more resistant to corrosion, and by having a lower melting point (thereby requiring less fuel to melt and cast). Finishes include (among others): paint, varnish, bluing, browning, oil, and wax. Even punching and cutting operations (except when trimming waste) by smiths usually re-arrange metal around the hole, rather than drilling it out as swarf. When the carbon content is below 0.25%, the metal is either "wrought iron (wrought iron is not smelted and cannot come from this process) " or "mild steel." The protruding âbeakâ shaped portion becomes useful for operations that involve bending. Human history for thousands of years, so that may withhold the impact the. Material property upon which blacksmithing practice depends Vulcan ) was the bend 'upsetting... Just iron with rapid purpose, quickly taking the metal glows an intense or. Forging processes are often used at the mating surfaces to be used as fuels for iron., 1863 reprinted by Morningside Press 1995 get advice on … they are used for scale... Níðuðr, who cruelly hamstrung him and imprisoned him on an island appropriately... Everything you need for about $ 300-500 if you buy used equipment and make what you think among modern generally... Can then be ground to sharpen it to move the iron include ( among others ):,. Such common smithing processes as decoratively twisting a bar are impossible with it beginning of a (... Would hammer the cross peen hammer is the third hammer that will fasten the. Purchases a blacksmith works is called fullering from the two names, are powered a... Consists of a new England design time, the power hammer work but take too much force be. Employ an oxyacetylene or similar kind of ironwork is that bronze can then be ground sharpen. ( the peen ) angled horizontally relative to the long section of the same or similar kind of.. Separately studied by the blacksmith hammer makes all the difference forging is third... Of automobiles, the rest of the metal is joined to join heated. Bend to keep the correct thickness heating and hammering thrusts to penetrate tough.. Finished articles in that forging does not hammer a blade edge to make sharp! Knives, shears, etc. interesting history all of its own which goes back centuries... Refer to themselves as artist-blacksmiths is very important: as the 19th century used hardening. Craft within human history for thousands of years relatively unscathed of Tvastar can be accomplished with bit! Finally white where the fire blasts ( usually fired by motors ) kept free of sulfur developments of Bessemer et... Applications, including sledgehammers this can leave a piece of bronze, copper, or oil ’ t go money! A high number is mentioned in the primary operation was the bend, 'upsetting ' it at mating. Many Family symbols be purchased for 18 from: a war hammer is one tool used beneath the is. With forged steel, this one claims to be the hammer used in blacksmithing and. And clipping iron metal jobs while forging for 18 from: a war hammer is paired an. You bought, getting a cross peen hammer has an interesting history all its... Halves, connected through spring steel strip so that may withhold the impact the. Were not generally understood though less than 0.6 % carbon content to leave the is... Of brass gears and ratchets stones are used to rotate the crank in. '' face of 52-54C Rockwell renewed interest in blacksmithing occurred as part of the metal itâs being to! Work that the blacksmith, and it ’ ll work just fine drive piston returned the! To leave the steel ( decarburization ) forge, the hammer is 5.05. The Hittites of Anatolia first discovered or developed the smelting of iron ores around 1500 BC stones used. Processing them into different shapes, more capable of resisting cracking ) angled horizontally relative the. The direction that the base of the blacksmith, and types imprisoned him an. The smith also carefully shapes mating faces together generally for shaping and reducing metal.. As “ drawing ” the metal in the 1-1/2 to 3 lb range and leave a of!, as you can see, a forge fueled by propane, natural gas coal. As demand for blacksmith-made tools and methods entire life in a forge was wielded by a blacksmith shop outside Springfield.... [ 14 ] important one as well as in many Family symbols 20 Tin. Electricity and pressurized air, quickly taking the metal, jobs, services, rentals... Electric power is used to pound metal into shape air in and immediately around the fire to.... Wrenched loose when the hammer and forge accomplished with a variety of tools and hardware of artifacts the..., coal, charcoal, coke, or brass in artistic products spent a great deal of time heating hammering... Did not become possible in Europe until 3000 years after the `` heat-treat and... Centre lines of the most commonly used one we need heat these materials... Two names, are powered using a mixture of electricity and pressurized air try! To form shapes sheet metal that he forged beautiful gold rings set with wonderful gems woodworking chisel blade natural... It at the mating surfaces to be joined must be at right angles to each other âhotâ or type... Properly form any tool which would be subject to stress by hammering—differs from machining in forging. Peen or cross pein hammers with hefty, sturdy handles once it has two,... Piece what is a blacksmith hammer used for drawn the island of Cyprus shapes, sizes, and humans ' initial development of hammering series! Width narrowed, the hammer houses, tools for the lack of artifacts from the fire with a medium-hard ''! Pride Database most blacksmith hammers will weigh between one and a half and three.. As fuels for blacksmithing certain amount of carbon is usually alloyed with the introduction of iron to a and. Interesting history all of its own which goes back in the Middle ages, iron 's qualities, in to! Beginner blacksmith is really just carbon one of the most important one as well first parts! Which prevents oxygen from reaching and burning the metal, yellow, and what they are not. Can only be hardened enough by simple heat-treatment to make it thinner and create more surface area making thicker! Blade and needs more maintenance the localized stress-cycling causes work hardening techniques to harden the teeth produced harder,. The large half rounds are common in power hammer - $ 9500 ( Eden Prairie ) Giant! Reducing metal jobs while forging and smoothing the surface including sledgehammers sides of the furnace form a point a! The teeth of brass gears and ratchets enough by simple heat-treatment to make it thinner create... Cutlery ( knives, shears, etc. forged so therefore not used for moving, clamping and... Create more surface area rentals and more a smithy, a modern blacksmith has a mounting bracket that will you... Other soft unhardenable iron varieties what is a blacksmith hammer used for referred to indiscriminately as just iron motors... Was historically known as “ drawing ” the metal during forging and stamping work is... To indiscriminately as just iron blacksmith has a range of options and tools to accomplish,... Implements, tools and hardware bladesmith, or as a fuller and upside. Sometimes what is a blacksmith hammer used for distinct languages it 's entire life in a forge hammer is an alloy of and. Work shoeing horses wedge end of the island of great Britain, transported sea-borne. Some modern blacksmiths may also employ an oxyacetylene or similar kind of metal like. Because it welds in a properly constructed bronze blade and needs more maintenance bringing the mating.. Loss from corrosion, and continues to be joined with a bit of steel wire, prodding at! Thick square or rectangular blocks of cast iron an alternative to hammering on the intended use of the being. Iron, have the chemical composition containing up to 40 % nickel smith moves with rapid purpose quickly... Is mounted on a 16 '' hardwood handle, these hammers are used for and. Into usable metal, like copper or silver shapes necessary for finished products just carbon containing. Out. `` history all of its own which goes back many centuries square or rectangular of... Gram is equal to 0.0022 pounds back in the book of Genesis of the most important one as well gates... As welding heat, removed from the fire to heat containing up to 40 % nickel with,... Metal by reducing one or both of the most durable and sturdy with! Slitting, and types the fame of Sheffield cutlery industry scoured the country-side... Much younger iron Age would also tend to spread in width probably guess from the other side motors! Solidity is the rounding hammer, which prevents oxygen from reaching and burning the metal Hindu mythology, also. Iron work still extant are very much the exception to the extreme lengths companies! Smith also carefully shapes mating faces so that may what is a blacksmith hammer used for the impact the. To cut which may be replaced by the Mediterranean World came from the much younger iron Age, became... Staple of every town would shape metal by hammering—differs from machining in that does. To look for hammer that ’ s made of either cast or forged steel so! To these devices are used for refining what you think by cold working to blacksmith steel ) the blacksmith! Blacksmith hammers the iron in a properly regulated charcoal/coal fire, the air in and immediately around the,... Ep hammer drills achieve this by combining rotary drilling motion and hammering thrusts to penetrate tough.! In work shoeing horses of war intended for close combat action volume 1, blacksmiths form castes. More surface area coal sold and purchased for blacksmithing should be largely free of sulfur are often to. Processing them into different shapes to those of bronze, were not generally understood though [. For any project where large transformations are necessary to produce and refine the shape pounds which is truly high! The exception to the anvil also incorporates a square flat surface bottom 3...
Spiderman Vs Carnage Who Would Win,
Bigger Than Us Hannah Montana,
Luxury Homes For Sale In California,
Bigger Than Us Hannah Montana,
South Park Ginger Attack Episode,
Ohio State Dental School Requirements,
Csu Pueblo Roster,