The life expectancy of adults is about two months. If infected fruits are found, they should be picked and destroyed as soon as possible (best burned). First things first, let’s learn about its life cycle. The eyes located at the edges of the head are located at a relatively large distance from each other, in contrast to the ordinary fly, in which they practically converge in the upper part of the head. In some cases, backfilling of melons helps with deterrents - ash, tobacco dust and others. It is distributed in Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan. Melon fly prefers such cucurbits as watermelon, cantaloupe, pumpkin, squash, ... these plants form an unstable resource to which the biology and life cycle of D. cucurbitae are well adapted. The female lays eggs under the skin of the fruit of the host plant. The African melon fly is widespread in the countries of the Mediterranean basin, the Caucasus and Central Asia. Microscopic footage showing fruit fly anatomy and its life-cycle. It is present throughout the year in southern Florida, where it is limited mostly by availability of host plants. The body length of the insect is about 0.6-0.7 cm, the wingspan is about 0.5 cm. When the time of pupation comes, the larva leaves the fetus and burrows into the ground to a depth of 13-15 cm. The invasion of melon flies is a serious threat to the cultivation of any pumpkin culture. The first spring years of the melon fly coincides with the formation of the first fruits, although the females are capable of reproduction already on the 10th day of their life. The melon fly. The life expectancy of adults is about two months. Melon fly is one of the most unpleasant pests of any gourds. Pupation occurs in the soil. The head and body of the insect have slightly different shades. Apparently t… Studies are currently being conducted on the efficacy of various foliar insecticides to Mediterranean fruit fly, melon fly, Malaysian fruit fly, and oriental fruit fly. The lower developmental threshold for melon fruit fly was recorded as 8.1° C (Keck, 1951). Fruit fly development (life cycle) depends on temperature. The significant differences were observed in the life cycle of the pest when reared on bitter gourd, bottle gourd and watermelon. The melon fly can attack flowers, stem, root tissue, and fruit. El-Sabah B, Fetoh A, Afia YI, 2004. Larvae emerge from the eggs within 48 hours. The fruit fly life cycle is a very interesting subject and is a necessary one to review if you have a few buzzing around your house. The maggots (larvae) are creamy-white, legless and attain a length of 10 mm. Egg:Melonworm moths deposit oval, flattened eggs in small clusters, often averaging two to six overlapping eggs per egg mass. Their size is about a third smaller than the size of an “adult” larva. The plants are first treated in early spring, immediately after the formation of the first leaves, the second treatment is performed after the formation of the first loops. Varieties of melon flies live in many countries of the world with a warm climate. A photo of a melon fly is shown below. Adult leaf miners are small yellow and black coloured flies, at most only several millimetres long. If the lesion has become widespread, it is recommended to treat the plants with an insecticide, for example, Karbofos or Fufanon. Usually, they lay their eggs as soon as the temperature rises above + 20-22 ° C. Females lay eggs in the fruit to a depth of 2-3 mm. In total, up to 3 generations of flies can appear during the season. El Nahal AKM, Azab AK, Swailem SM, 1971. The source of nutrition for both larvae and adult individuals (adults) of this insect are pumpkin plants. They are major pests of beans, bittermelon, winter melon, cucumbers, eggplant, green beans, hyotan, luffa, melons, peppers, pumpkins, squashes, togan, tomatoes, watermelon, and zucchini. Within 2-4 days, they hatch into larvae, usually maggots, which are very active. Pupae are dark yellow, almost brown. Usually one egg is laid in one fruit. For these purposes, Zenith means (in concentrations of 0.25 liters per 10 liters of water) or Rapira (2 liters of solution per 1 ha) are used. During the larval stage, up to 3 larvae of the larva occur. The mean incubation period varied from 1.7±0.12 days in 2002 and 1.4±0.16 days in 2003 at temperature range from 31.9 – 32.2°C in 2002 and 27.3 – 30.8°C while, relative humidity was 56.7 – 62.8% during 2002 and 60.6–81.2% during 2003. Prior to its invasion, cucurbit crops were widely grown for local consumption and some were exported to California. The main pests are melon fly larvae. Further, it is recommended to repeat the treatment after 2 weeks. The insect has a wide distribution range. Since the pupae “mature” in the soil, weeding and loosening of the soil should be carried out regularly in order to remove the pupae to the surface, where they will be destroyed by birds or other insects. When using these drugs, you must strictly follow the instructions. Laboratory studies were conducted to study the comparative biology of fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae in different cucurbitaceous crops viz. The egg of a melon fly is pure white and is 2 mm long; They lay their eggs in tender plant tissue such as terminals, unopened flowers, young stems, roots, and seedlings; They feed on stem shoots and buds of squashes and melons; The female melon flies can lay up to 1,000 eggs; The life cycle from egg to adult requires 14-27 days On the head of the insect has a pair of short antennae. If there are many cracks, several different flies can lay eggs in a large fruit. Usually the color of the head is brighter. How to determine the appearance of a pest in the beds, Is it possible to eat melons infected with a melon fly, Homemade cucumbers on the balcony and loggia, Ogurdynya: reviews, varieties, planting and care, Processing potatoes before planting from wireworms, Pumpkin Baby, Honey Baby: description and photo, Tomato Beef Big: characteristics and description of the variety, Tomato Fatima: variety description, photos, reviews, Tomato Larisa F1: reviews, photos, productivity, Varieties of tomatoes that do not require pinching. This species of flies is extremely fertile. Melon fly is found in the tropical regions of Asia, a portion of east Africa, and on some Pacific islands, including Hawaii, USA. The Baluchistan Melon Fly (Myiopardalis pardalina) is a major pest of melons and other cucurbits. Larvae can cause a significant decrease in crop quality in any area where they appear. The lower and upper developmental thresholds for eggs were 11.4 and 36.4° C (Messenger and Flitters, … It disperses northward annually, usually arriving in northern Florida in June and other southeastern states in July, where no more than three generations normally occur before cold weather kills the host plants. When the larvae are already entering the active phase of life, more noticeable traces of the lesion are manifested - the fruits begin to rot, and this becomes noticeable quite quickly, 4-5 days after the larvae exit the eggs. By that time, the soil temperature is warming up to +20 degrees Celsius. Young or newly formed fruits, whose skin is still not dense, are especially vulnerable to flies. Life Cycle. There are total larval periods was 5.9±0.979 and 5.19 ± 0.245 days while, pupal period was 7.3 ± 0.23 and 7.03 ± 0.245 days during both the years in the month of June and July. They are major pests of beans, bitter melon, wax gourd, cucumbers, edible gourds, eggplant, green beans, hyotan, luffa, melons, peppers, pumpkins, squashes, togan, tomatoes, watermelon, and zucchini. They are common in Lebanon, Iran and Iraq, Syria. An insignificant amount of the vital products of the larvae, as well as the flesh damaged by them, cause mild diarrhea. Outwardly, the melon fly is an unremarkable insect, of which many fly in the summer garden. The average longevity of male was 12.74 ± 2.83 and 13.09 ± 2.37 days whereas, that of female was 15.03 ± 3.14 and 15.56 ± 2.67 days during both the years in June and July. Life Cycle The melon fruit fly remains active throughout the The life cycle from egg to adult requires 14-27 days. EGGS. In Asia, it is recorded from Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, At the same time, the nutritional pattern of insects is very interesting and depends on the sex of an adult. Life cycle. The main danger of the melon fly is its high fecundity. The pupa matures for about 3 weeks, after which an adult insect is formed from it, which is ready for reproduction in 1-2 days. The fly life cycle starts from the egg, to the larva, pupa and finally the adult. Their body is cylindrical. LIFE CYCLE Development period from egg to adult ranges from 12 to 28 days. When the larva reaches a size of about 1 cm, it pupates. Melon fly is a serious pest of most gourds. The lifespan of an adult fly varies depending on many factors, and can be as long as 5–15 months. Life History Eggs of the Baluchistan melon fly (BMF) are able to survive harsh winter conditions. ... fruit sucking moth, are responsible for the deterioration of fruit quality and the reduction of shelf life (Veeresh, 1989). The Middle East also suffers from a population of these flies. 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