The Spanish ruled in the Philippines only until 1898 when they were overpowered during the Spanish-American war. Such was the state of culture of the Filipinos when Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines at the head of a Spanish expedition searching for the Spice Islands in 1521. The Spanish Friars introduced Western paintings to the artisans who learned to copy two dimensional forms from religious paintings such religious icons were paintings of saints and of the holy family included the Passion of … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Spain had control of the Philippines for more than 300 years, so it’s no surprise that there are many Filipino customs, traditions, and cultural norms that can be traced back to the Spanish. In the view of some historians, the actions of the Church and Spanish colonial authorities during the Spanish colonial period (1521-1898) led to tensions and social upheavals in the Philippines. • Philippine Modern Art (1946 – 1970) The study of determining what is Philippine Contemporary Art Period is still being determined since the word has been used loosely used even during the American Colonial Period. Save. events during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines. Philippine pre-colonial society is both different and the same as in the present. Society was divided into four classes with the datu and his family at the top, followed by the noble class (known as maharlika), then the freemen (... You do not currently have access to this article. These heirs of pre-Spanish nobility were known as the principalia and played an important role in the friar-dominated local government. Such was the state of culture of the Filipinos when Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines at the head of a Spanish expedition searching for the Spice Islands in 1521. In this extensive period of colonization, Spain had made a huge difference in the Filipino culture. Such artists were active from the late Spanish colonial period up to the American occupation before World War II. The figure of Rizal dominates Philippine literature until the present day. The time that the Philippines was under Spanish rule makes up a major part of their history. Economic and political institutions were also altered under Spanish impact but perhaps less thoroughly than in the religious realm. The priests and friars had a command of local languages rare among the lay Spanish, and in the provinces they outnumbered civil officials. The craftmanship of the Filipinos are evindently transparent that there was an abundance of naval-related terms in the 17th century Spanish dictionaries of Philippine languages. Philippines - Philippines - The Spanish period: Spanish colonial motives were not, however, strictly commercial. There was oral and written literature. History The oldest human fossil found in the Philippines is the skull cap of a “Stone- age Filipino”, about 22,000 years old. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. But as time passed and the Philippines became more impregnated with everything Spanish, Spanish artistic influence started to show as Filipinos moved to mainland and learnt along with other Spaniards fron older Spanish and European masters. The priests tried to move all the people into pueblos, or villages, surrounding the great stone churches. Information and photos about the Spanish military and government forces in the Philippine Islands during their 400 years of colonial rule. The following is a description of the way of life of pre-colonial … In the late 17th and 18th centuries the archbishop, who also had the legal status of lieutenant governor, frequently won. The Spanish colonial period in the Philippines was the period during which the Philippines were part of the Spanish Empire as the Captaincy General of the Philippines from 1565 to 1898. Spanish colonial architecture reflects Filipino identity mostly through the Religious Architecture. The constant struggle to extend Spanish hegemony to the south spawned the Spanish-Moro Wars, a series of long-standing hostilities between Muslims and Spanish. Years of colonial rule ( 1565–1898 ) '' published on by Oxford University Press never completely subdued by.. 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